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Water Desalination: A Response to Growing Water Stress
Water desalination is emerging as a valuable solution in regions facing limited freshwater availability. The process converts seawater or brackish water into usable freshwater through methods such as reverse osmosis and thermal treatment. Although desalination has traditionally been associated with high energy use and environmental concerns, technological advancements are steadily improving efficiency and sustainability. Innovations in membranes, energy recovery systems, and cleaner power sources are reducing operational impacts. As water demand continues to rise due to urbanization and climate variability, desalination is increasingly being considered as part of a diversified and resilient water management approach.